Carbohydrates…
it’s definitely a word we have all heard before and usually one we associate
with foods that we eat to give us energy. Carbohydrate rich foods can usually
be converted easily into glucose, which is the form of sugar that is used by
our bodies to give it energy and keep us going throughout the day.
However as
many are also aware, a diet with too many carbohydrates can result in us
gaining weight quicker than we might like. This is caused by our bodies blood
sugar level increasing that not only means weight gain, but can also leave us
feeling irritable and tired. It is advised that you balance your level of carbohydrates
with a healthy balance of protein, fat and fiber.
see our nutritions store HERE
There
are two types of carbohydrates; complex and simple.
Complex carbohydrates can either be found as
a “natural starch” in foods or as a more unhealthy starch that can be found in
“processed foods”. Complex carbohydrates that can be found in foods as “natural
starch” includes products like bananas, barley, beans, wholegrain products
(including cereals, rice, breads, flour, pasta, etc.) chickpeas, lentils, nuts, oats, etc.
Complex carbohydrates that are found as a
starch that are not so natural include; biscuits,
pastries and cakes, pizzas, sugary processed breakfast
cereals, white bread, flour, pasta, and rice, etc.
Simple carbohydrates are also known as sugars
and exist again in two formats; natural
or refined form. Natural carbohydrate sugars are found in fruit and vegetables, Refined sugars on the other hand are found in
the following foods; biscuits, cakes and pastries, chocolate, honey
and jams, jellies, brown and white cane sugar, pizzas, prepared foods and sauces, soft drinks along with sweets
and snack bars.
So what is the difference between complex and simple
carbohydrates?
Both types of carbohydrates form glucose when
we digest them and are transported around our bodies via our blood stream.
These are then absorbed into our cells and converted into energy.
Without boring you with too much detail, our
pancreas glands in our abdomen, stores the hormone insulin, which controls the
uptake of glucose by our cells. When you have too much glucose, your body
converts this into glycogen, which is stored in the liver or in fat around the
body, this causes us to gain weight!
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